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Pocket Watch Conversions

The idea of wearing a pocket watch on the wrist is not new. A century ago, as wristwatches began to replace pocket watches, craftsmen were already adapting one for the other. What was new was doing it properly — with precision, reversibility, and respect for the original.

This is the story of how I built a system to do exactly that.

By A. Iavorskii antiquewrist.com

The Jig

Once I had built the jig, I could weld lugs to watch cases with real precision. But precision alone did not solve everything. Men's pocket watch cases ranged from 40 to 52mm in diameter and from 2.5 to 4.5mm in thickness. To accommodate this, I had to design lugs in three curvatures — for 40, 45, and 50mm — and in three thicknesses: 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5mm. Nine sizes in total.

That, however, was the smaller problem.

The Crown Problem

On most pocket watches, the winding crown sits at 12 o'clock and pulls out to set the hands. On a wristwatch, this position makes the crown nearly impossible to reach. Every conversion had to solve this — and for years, I kept solving it differently.

My first attempt was a dedicated construction for thin cases, developed for a Meylan:

First pocket watch conversion construction — C.H. Meylan pocket watch converted to wristwatch, thin-case design with early lug system

First construction — dedicated design for thin cases, developed for a C.H. Meylan pocket watch.

It worked, but it was bulky to wear and extremely labor-intensive to produce.

Second Iteration

The next version was more compact. It required modifying the strap itself — cutting a recess for the crown and clamping it in place with a clip on small bolts.

Second pocket watch conversion construction — strap with cutout recess for crown, clamped by clip on small bolts

Second construction — the strap has a machined recess for the crown, held in place with a clip on small bolts.

More elegant, more wearable — but still time-consuming. And there was a larger issue: the strap could only be sourced from me. Clients wanted to use any standard watch strap they chose.

So I kept developing.

Third Iteration

I tried a link with a cutout for the crown, rotating on pins. It looked rough, was awkward to use, and required individually machined links with complex curved geometry that was very difficult to produce accurately.

Not good enough.

Fourth Iteration

I replaced the cannon with a cup that wrapped around the crown on one side — leaving it accessible for winding and setting — and on the other served as a base into which bolts passed through the lugs. A link for a standard strap was mounted on these bolts.

Aesthetically, this was an improvement. But fitting the cup to different crown profiles across different watches was demanding, and the link interfered slightly with getting a firm grip on the crown when winding.

An example of this construction on an Ulisse Nardin — at the client's request, the crown and lugs were set with sapphire cabochons:

J. Assmann Glashütte pocket watch converted to wristwatch with fourth-iteration crown construction and sapphire cabochon crown
Gold buckle with sapphire cabochon — made to match the converted J. Assmann Glashütte pocket watch wristwatch

J. Assmann Glashütte conversion with the fourth construction. At the client's request, the crown and buckle were set with sapphire cabochons.

The jewel-setting was a one-time experiment. Most clients preferred the clean, military look of unadorned lugs.

An Unexpected Commission

Around this time, a close friend asked me to convert a triangular Masonic pocket watch. I could not refuse — and it was a genuine challenge.

The triangular case made a standard lug approach impossible on both sides. I developed a hybrid: lugs welded on one side, and on the other a tube into which bolts were threaded, their heads styled to resemble winding crowns.

My friend was pleased with the result.

Triangular Masonic pocket watch converted to wristwatch — hybrid construction with lugs on one side and decorative bolt-heads on the other

The Masonic triangular conversion — a hybrid construction necessitated by the unusual case geometry.

· · ·

The Final Solution

Eventually I arrived at a construction that met every requirement.

The lugs were machined with internal grooves. A link — shaped to bypass the crown — could slide along these grooves on protruding pins: up into the winding position, allowing full access to the crown for setting and winding, and down into the wearing position, flush against the wrist.

Final pocket watch conversion construction — side view showing sliding link mechanism with internal grooves and crown access position
Final pocket watch conversion — front view of converted vintage pocket watch on leather strap with sliding lug link in wearing position

The final construction. The link slides along internal grooves — up for winding access, down flush against the wrist for wearing.

I also developed flat winding crowns with a skirt that fits over a shortened stem, in two sizes — for thin and thick cases — to replace the original tall crowns where needed.

This construction received the full approval of clients, and orders for conversions began to arrive steadily.

· · ·

Reversibility

From the beginning, I preserved the cannons with their carrying loops and the cut sections of stem, returning them to clients along with the converted watch. This makes the conversion fully reversible: the lugs can be cut away, the stem extended, and the cannon rewelded — the watch returned to exactly its original form.

In fourteen years, no one has asked me to do this. But the option remains.

I should note: in my conversions, a pocket watch is altered by less than ten percent. It remains an authentic historical timepiece — and a fully wearable one.

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